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MnO2-impregnated carbon-coated Fe3O4 (Fe3O4/ C/MnO2) nanocomposites with a good core-shell structure were prepared by direct oxidation of carbon-coated Fe3O4 (Fe3O4/C) microspheres with KMnO4 in alkaline solution and applied to adsorb bovine serum albumin (BSA).X-ray diffraction (XRD),transmission electron microscope (TEM),Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR),vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) tests show that Fe3O4/C microspheres were newly functionalized via the oxidation by KMnO4.Fe3O4/C/MnO2 nanocomposites exhibit a higher adsorption capacity for BSA than Fe3O4/C microspheres and the maximum adsorption of BSA on them occurs at pH 4.7,which is the isoelectric point of BSA.Langmuir isotherm model describes the adsorption of BSA better than Freundlich model and Temkin model,and the kinetics data fit well with the pseudo-second-order model.