为了解电解铝作业对工人健康的影响，对某电解铝车间进行了劳动卫生学调查，并对１１０名电解铝作业工人进行了体检。结果发现电解铝作业工人的主要症状为神衰综合征、上呼吸道炎症、消化道症状和骨关节痛疼等。Ｘ线胸片表现为肺纹理增强、紊乱、增粗以及肺门密度增高为主，且症状和体征的检出率随工龄的增加而增加。 To understand the impact of Electrolytic aluminum work on workers’ health, a lab survey of hygiene was conducted on an Electrolytic Aluminum workshop and 110 Electrolyzed Aluminum workers were examined. The results found that the main symptoms of electrolytic aluminum workers Shenyin syndrome, upper respiratory tract inflammation, gastrointestinal symptoms and painful joints and so on. X-ray showed lung enhancement, disorder, thickening and increased hilar density, and the detection rate of symptoms and signs increased with increasing length of service.