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菊花原产于我国,在我国栽培已近三千年历史。古代的别名很多如治蔷、日精、节花、女节、黄花等十多个别称,这也说明菊花是我国较早而普遍的栽培植物。长期以来经劳动人民的选种和栽培管理,使野生野菊,进化到现今数千个的优良美艳的菊种。菊花从古至今皆为人类喜爱的观赏植物,我国古代诗人和绘画家都喜欢取它作为题材,以它的耐霜形容我国劳动人民坚贞不屈的精神,给我们留下了很多咏菊诗句和画幅。研究栽培菊花的专门者,集中了菊花的栽培经验写有许多的菊谱、菊鉴和其他关于菊花的著作(比较著名的如宋代刘榮的“菊谱”和南宋范大成的“范村梅菊谱”)。在菊花盛开时举办菊花展览会和赛菊会供人们欣赏,所以它在我国文化生活上具有一定的价值。
Chrysanthemum native to our country, cultivation in our country nearly 3000 years of history. Many ancient alias such as governance Qiang, Nissei, section flowers, women’s day, yellow flowers more than a dozen other names, which also shows that chrysanthemum is China’s earlier and common cultivated plants. For a long time, the selection and cultivation and management of the working people have enabled the wild Chrysanthemum to evolve into the thousands of fine, glorious Chrysanthemum species nowadays. Chrysanthemum is a favorite ornamental plant from ancient times to the present. Ancient Chinese poets and painters like to take it as a theme. With its resistance to frost, it describes the spirit of unyielding and unyielding working people in our country and gives us many verses and frames . Specialists in the study of cultivated chrysanthemums have concentrated on the cultivation experience of chrysanthemums and have written many books about chrysanthemums, chrysanthemums and other works on chrysanthemums (more famous such as “Chrysanthemum” by Liu Rong in the Song Dynasty and Fan Damei Chrysanthemum "). When the chrysanthemums are held, chrysanthemums exhibitions and flower-saplings are held for people to enjoy, so it has certain value in our country’s cultural life.