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价值量范畴在马克思的《资本论》及其手稿中占据了重要的理论地位,而目前国内外学界对其的解读,多停留于其对资本主义社会中商品价值问题在量性方面的表达,只认识到价值量是无差别的人类劳动在生产上的耗费通过劳动持续时间来计量以及商品的价值量由社会必要劳动时间来决定。然而,对价值量所蕴含的深厚内涵的揭示,不仅需要厘清为什么它能够成为资本社会价值财富的计量方式,还需要明确在资本主义生产过程中价值量本身是反作用于生产过程而形成的一种必然的强制性规范和所属资本权力统治的一种方式。
The category of value occupies an important theoretical position in Marx’s “Capitalism” and its manuscripts. At present, the interpretations by scholars at home and abroad always rest on their quantitative expression of the issue of the value of commodities in capitalist society. Recognizing that the production cost of human labor, whose value is indifferent, is measured by the duration of labor and the value of the commodity is determined by the socially necessary working time. However, revealing the profound connotation contained in the value volume not only needs to clarify why it can become the measurement method of the value and wealth of capital society, but also needs to make it clear that the value itself is a necessary inevitable reaction in the process of capitalist production Mandatory norms and ownership of a capital power of a way.