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目的:调查城市社区人群自杀态度,为城市自杀行为的预防和干预提供依据。方法:通过分层随机抽样选择对象,采用自杀态度问卷QSA进行调查。结果:有效问卷470份,有效率89.5%。人群自杀态度各维度均处于中立或矛盾水平;不同性别人群对自杀行为性质的认识(P<0.05)和对安乐死的态度(P<0.01)存在差异;40岁及以下组和40岁以上组在对待自杀者家属的态度和安乐死的态度方面均存在差异(P<0.01)。结论:对社区人群进行生命意义教育,强化家庭、学校、社会各级干预机制,注重个体化干预措施,以减少自杀行为的发生。
Objective: To investigate the suicidal attitudes of urban community population and provide the basis for the prevention and intervention of urban suicide. METHODS: Subjects were selected by stratified random sampling and investigated using QSA. Results: There were 470 valid questionnaires with an effective rate of 89.5%. All dimensions of suicidal attitudes of the population were at neutral or contradictory levels. There was a difference in the understanding of the nature of suicidal behavior between different sex groups (P <0.05) and euthanasia (P <0.01); in groups of 40 years old and younger than 40 years There was a difference in attitudes and euthanasia towards the relatives of suicides (P <0.01). Conclusion: It is necessary to educate the community people about the meaning of life, strengthen the intervention mechanism at home, school and society, and pay attention to individualized intervention to reduce the incidence of suicidal behavior.