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目的了解深圳市中学生结核病防治知识的知晓途径及其影响因素。方法本研究采用横断面现况调查的流行病学研究方法,采用分层随机整群抽样方法,利用“3.24结核病防治日”在深圳各区抽取24所学校16 174名学生,知晓途径问卷设计5个选项,分别是学校教育、媒体宣传、医院宣传、课外阅读和其他。结果按不同类别统计,学校教育、媒体宣传与其他途径均在获得途径顺位的前3,是中学生获得结核病防治知识的最有效途径;文化程度、性别、年龄、每天学习时间、每天睡眠时间、锻炼时间,是否有学习压力,家庭收入,是影响知晓途径的因素。结论今后在学校健康教育工作中应针对这一特点,制定相关政策措施。
Objective To understand the ways of knowledge and influential factors of tuberculosis prevention and control among middle school students in Shenzhen. Methods In this study, epidemiological methods of cross-sectional status survey were used to stratify random cluster sampling method, using “3.24 Tuberculosis Prevention and Treatment Day” in Shenzhen districts to draw 16 schools of 174 students, aware of the way questionnaire design Five options are school education, media outreach, hospital advocacy, extracurricular reading and others. The results of different categories of statistics, school education, media and other means are the way to get the first 3, is the most effective way for TB students access to knowledge of prevention and treatment; educational level, gender, age, daily learning time, daily sleep time, Exercise time, whether there is learning pressure, family income, is a factor affecting the way of knowing. Conclusions In the future health education in schools should be based on this characteristic, to develop relevant policies and measures.