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紫珠属植物属于马鞭草科,主要为藤本或灌木植物,少数可以长成乔木。该属植物全世界约有190余种,主要分布于热带和亚热带的亚洲和大洋洲,少数分布美洲;我国约有46种,是重要的分布地。紫珠属植物为单叶对生,通常有毛和腺点。花序聚伞状,花常为紫红色,小巧。果实为核果,通常紫红色或红色,具有光泽,十分艳丽。紫珠属植物多数种类的茎、叶、果等部位还可药用,具有较好的药用价值。在园林观赏方面,最近几年一些园林企业从国外引进了少量观赏紫珠,特别是上海等大城市,已
The genus Umbelliferae belongs to Verbenaceae, mainly as vines or shrubs, and a few can grow into arbors. The genus there are about 190 species of the world, mainly in tropical and subtropical Asia and Oceania, a small number of distribution in the Americas; about 46 species in our country, is an important distribution. The genus Umbellifera is a single leaf relative, usually with hair and glandular points. Inflorescence cymose, flowers often purple, small. Fruit is drupe, usually purple or red, shiny, very beautiful. The majority of the genus Violet genus stems, leaves, fruit and other parts can be medicinal, with good medicinal value. In ornamental landscape, in recent years some garden enterprises introduced a small amount of ornamental crystal beads from abroad, especially the big cities such as Shanghai.