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自1958年美国建议成立医院内感染控制委员会以来,医院内感染的流行病学研究迅速得到了开展。1970～1975年间,美国开展医院内感染监测的成人急性保健医院发现,医院内感染率从<20%迅速升至80%以上。然而,儿童医院未发现类似情况。本文根据1970年1月～1986年4月间儿科医院内感染报告和疾病控制中心的全国医院内感染监测系统(NNIS)的资料研究,旨在弄清儿童医院内感染的状况。
Since the United States proposed the establishment of the Nosocomial Infection Control Committee in 1958, epidemiological studies of nosocomial infections have rapidly taken place. From 1970 to 1975, the adult acute care hospital in the United States that monitored surveillance of nosocomial infections found that the rate of nosocomial infections rose rapidly from <20% to over 80%. However, Children’s Hospital did not find a similar situation. This study was based on data from the National Hospital Infection Monitoring System (NNIS) from the Infection Report and Center for Disease Control in Pediatric Hospitals from January 1970 to April 1986 to understand the status of infection in children’s hospitals.