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目的探究临床路径在头颈部肿瘤患者放疗护理中的应用。方法 68例头颈部肿瘤放疗患者,依据护理模式不同分为对照组及研究组,各34例。对照组实施常规基础护理,研究组实施临床路径护理。对比两组护理效果。结果研究组住院时间短于对照组,健康知识评分高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组护理满意度为94.12%,高于对照组的76.47%,差异具有统计学意义(χ~2=4.221,P<0.05)。研究组不良反应发生率为8.82%,低于对照组的29.41%,差异具有统计学意义(χ~2=4.660,P<0.05)。结论在头颈部肿瘤患者放疗护理中应用临床路径,不仅能够取得较高的护理满意度,而且可以促使患者的有效康复,降低不良反应发生率,可在临床上进一步推广应用。
Objective To explore the application of clinical pathway in radiotherapy and nursing of patients with head and neck cancer. Methods A total of 68 patients with head and neck cancer radiotherapy were divided into control group and study group according to different nursing modes, 34 cases in each group. The control group implemented routine basic nursing, and the research group carried out clinical path nursing. Compare two groups of nursing effects. Results The length of stay in study group was shorter than that in control group, and the score of health knowledge was higher than that in control group (P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the study group was 94.12%, which was higher than that of the control group (76.47%), the difference was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 4.221, P <0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the study group was 8.82%, which was lower than that in the control group (29.41%). The difference was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 4.660, P <0.05). Conclusion The application of clinical pathways in the radiotherapy and nursing of patients with head and neck cancer can not only achieve higher nursing satisfaction but also promote the effective rehabilitation of patients and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions and can be further popularized and applied clinically.