本文从理性、自由、国家观、理性-非理性动力结构、两个世界的历史理念等方面解读了黑格尔历史哲学的意义或启示;阐述了它自身存在的问题和由此受到的批判或挑战。本文从批判与建构的双重维度出发,重新审视、反思了在批判黑格尔历史哲学的过程中存在的问题和教训。 This article interprets the meaning or enlightenment of Hegel’s philosophy of history from the aspects of rationality, liberty, state view, rational-irrational dynamic structure and the historical ideas of two worlds. It expounds its own existing problems and the criticisms it receives challenge. Starting from the dual dimensions of criticism and construction, this article reexamined and reflected on the problems and lessons in the process of criticizing Hegel’s historical philosophy.