伏羲氏,传说中神化人物,因教人类结网守猎、用火、驯养家畜、建筑房屋演绎八卦,开发民智,教化民风,使人类摆脱洪荒时代蒙昧状态,进入文明时期。因此被后人尊称为中华民族的人文始祖,位居三皇之首。由于他生于成纪,居住在淮阳,画卦于上蔡白龟庙,因此伏羲与上蔡有很深的历史源渊,留下很多遗存。首先,上蔡的“蔡”就是因伏羲画卦而得名,蔡以伏羲而得名,伏羲因在上蔡画卦而闻名。其次,伏羲庙现名白龟庙,因 Fu Xi, the legendary deification of characters, to teach humanity to catch the knot network, using fire, domesticated animals, building houses interpretation of the gossip, development of wisdom, to educate the public, so that mankind from the prehistoric era of ignorance into the civilized period. Therefore, later known as the humanities ancestor of the Chinese nation, ranked first in the Three Emperors. Because he was born in a century, living in Huaiyang, painting Gua in the Tsai white temple, Fuxi and Shangcai have a deep historical origin, leaving a lot of remains. First of all, Shang Cai’s “Cai” is named after Fu Xi’s painting of Gua. Cai is named after Fu Xi, and Fu Xi is famous for his paintings on Shang Cai. Secondly, Fu Xi Temple is the name of white temple, because