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美国权威科技期刊《研发杂志》51年来每年在年终发表对下一年度世界研发资金的预测。但是由于经济衰退、奥巴马刚刚组成政府、一揽子经济刺激计划、新的决议不断出台以及全球化的效应等原因,给按时精确预测2009年研发预算造成很大困难,报告不得不整整推迟了半年,到6月才发表出来。总的来看,由于经营困难,各国企业研发投入明显下降,但大部分国家的公共投入不降反升。由于企业投入占大头,两者相抵,多数国家2009年研发投入有所下降,但研发资金增幅大致能够与通胀率保持同步,或略有实际增长。
In the past 51 years, the United States authoritative scientific journal “Research and Development Magazine” published its annual forecast for the next year’s R & D fund globally. However, due to the economic recession, Obama’s just formation of a government, a package of stimulus packages, the continuous introduction of new resolutions and the effects of globalization, it has caused great difficulties in accurately forecasting the 2009 R & D budget on schedule. The report had to be postponed for half a year to Released in June. In general, due to operational difficulties, the R & D investment of enterprises in various countries dropped notably, but the public investment in most countries rose without any decrease. Due to the large investment in enterprises and the balance between the two, the R & D investment in most countries declined in 2009, but the increase in R & D funds can generally keep pace with the inflation rate or increase slightly.