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汉语学界对现代汉语虚词“等”的研究主要基于传统语法角度,本文以系统功能语言学内部的加的夫语法为研究视角,对虚词“等”在不同语言现象中的功能进行讨论。研究表明:虚词“等”的具体词性为助词;“等”作为助词的功能是表示列举意义,一般依附于列举项后,可以表示“列举未尽”、“列举已尽后煞尾”和“列举未定”3种含义;在句法层次,“等”用作所依附单位的“列举语1”、“列举语2”或“列举语1/2”成分。
Based on the perspectives of traditional grammar, this dissertation takes Cardiff grammar within systematic functional linguistics as the research perspective, and studies the function of virtual word “and other ” in different linguistic phenomena discuss. The research shows that the specific part of the function words such as “” and “” are the auxiliary words; the function of “” and “” as auxiliary words indicates the enumeration meaning, which generally means “enumerated” “And” enumeration undetermined “3 kinds of meanings; at the syntactic level, ” et “is used as the dependent unit ” enumeration 1 “, ” enumeration 2 “or ” Enumeration 1/2 "ingredients.