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在证据法学学术史上,吉尔伯特对于该学科的独立有着原创性的贡献,他在经验哲学基础上建立的证据法学体系,也是英美证据法的发端。在知识社会学背景下考察,吉尔波特的思想是与当时的科学自然主义和诉讼制度的变迁相联系的,因此他的理论既有开拓性的一面,但也存在着时代的局限性。这对于我们反思英美证据法的理论基础以及理性面对中国证据立法和证据法学研究,都有着重要的启迪意义。
In the academic history of evidence law, Gilbert’s original contribution to the independence of the discipline, his evidence jurisprudence based on empirical philosophy is also the origin of Anglo-American evidence law. Under the background of knowledge sociology, Jill Potter’s thought is related to the change of the scientific naturalism and litigation system at that time. Therefore, his theory has both pioneering aspects and limitations of the times. This is of great enlightenment significance for us to reflect on the theoretical basis of the Anglo-American evidence law as well as to rationally confront Chinese evidence legislation and evidence law research.