航空安全主动报告制度(或自愿报告制度)是指航空安全的责任主体,主动向有关部门披露违章事件,政府主管部门对符合条件的主动披露行为实施减免责的有关规定、条件和程序等。目前,主要的航空发达国家都实施了航空安全主动报告制度,并建设了基于网络的航空安全主动报告系统(或自愿报告系统),收集主动报告的航空不安全事件信息。如美国有ASRS The proactive reporting system (or voluntary reporting system) of aviation safety refers to the main body responsible for aviation safety, discloses the relevant regulations, conditions and procedures for the relevant departments to voluntarily disclose illegal events and the government departments in charge of deducting and exempting qualifying voluntary disclosures. At present, the major aviation-developed countries have all implemented the aviation safety initiative reporting system and have set up a network-based proactive aviation safety reporting system (or voluntary reporting system) to collect information on unsafe incidents of unsolicited reporting. Such as the United States have ASRS