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乔姆斯基的生成语法是一个可以重复生成无限多结构的规则系统,这个系统主要包括语音、句法、语义三个部分。句子生成之后并不是静止不变的,其成分还会进行深层和表层的线性顺序的变动,即位移。本文在乔姆斯基生成语法的理论框架指导下,分别从题元理论、格理论和约束理论三个角度对英语中动句的NP移位做简要分析。
Chomsky’s generation grammar is a rule system that can generate an infinite number of structures repeatedly. This system mainly includes three parts: speech, syntax and semantics. After the sentence is generated is not static, and its composition will change the linear order of depth and surface, that is, displacement. Under the guidance of the theoretical framework of Chomsky¡¯s generated grammar, this paper analyzes the NP shift of the moving Chinese in English from three perspectives: the epic theory, the theory of lattice and the theory of constraint respectively.