一、我国在制定和实施可持续发展战略的基本思考中 ,应以克服以下五方面瓶颈为首要前提瓶颈之一 :人口再生产与物质再生产之间的自由分离。自人类出现以来 ,人口种群的增长处于某种纯自然的状态之中 ,人类的文明显然对于人口的增长速度、人口的数量与质量、人口的结构和空间分? First, in our basic thinking on formulating and implementing the strategy of sustainable development, we should overcome the bottlenecks in the following five areas as one of the major prerequisites: the free separation between population reproduction and material reproduction. Since the emergence of mankind, population growth has been in a state of pure naturalness. Human civilization obviously has a great influence on the population growth rate, population quantity and quality, population structure and spatial distribution.