论文部分内容阅读
我国古代玻璃器制造始于西周,清代发展到顶峰,康熙时期还出现了独特的玻璃胎画珐琅。玻璃胎画珐琅以玻璃作胎,珐琅彩绘制纹饰,反复多次经高温烧制而成。康熙三十五年(1696年),造办处在德国传教士纪里安(Kilian Stumpf)的指导下开设玻璃厂,康熙三十九年(1700年)筹建完成,专门为清宫制作玻璃器。在玻璃厂建立之初,除传教士以外,还有广东、山东的工匠曾在玻璃厂供职。根据史料记载,玻璃厂位于西安门蚕池口,可惜今日已无踪迹可循。至雍
Ancient glass manufacturing in China began in the Western Zhou Dynasty, Qing Dynasty reached its peak, the Kangxi period also appeared a unique glass enamel painting. Glass fetal enamel painted glass for the tire, enamel painted decoration, repeatedly fired at high temperature. Thirty-five years of Kangxi (1696), the Office opened a glass factory under the guidance of the German missionary Kilian Stumpf. In 39th year of Kangxi (1700), the glass was completed and completed. In the beginning of the glass factory was established, in addition to the missionaries, there are Guangdong, Shandong craftsmen served in the glass factory. According to historical records, the glass factory is located in Xian door silkworm mouth, but today there is no trace to follow. To Yong