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通过对妇女基本生育健康需求评估的两种方法,即传统的流行病学方法和参与性农村评估(Participatoryrural appraisal,PRA)方法的比较,对两种方法的性质、优缺点进行了评价,认为用流行病学方法评估妇女生育健康的需求只提供了测量需求的一个维度,而PRA方法则提供了另一个维度,只有两种方法结合才能对妇女的需求有客观全面的了解。
By comparing the two methods of women’s basic reproductive health needs assessment, that is, the traditional epidemiological methods and the Participatory rural appraisal (PRA) method, the nature, advantages and disadvantages of the two methods are evaluated. The epidemiological approach to assessing women’s reproductive health needs only provides one dimension of measurement needs, while the PRA approach provides another dimension. Only a combination of these two approaches can provide an objective and comprehensive picture of women’s needs.