刑事赔偿制度是指行使侦查、检察、审判、监督管理职权的机关及其工作人员在刑事诉讼过程中违法行使职权，给公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益造成损害而由国家承担赔偿责任的法律制度。它是司法民主制度的重要组成部分，体现了国家在法律矫正上的态度和立场。１９９５年我国颁 The system of criminal compensation refers to the law that the State and the State have the responsibility to assume responsibility for the damage caused to the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations by exercising the powers of investigating, prosecuting, adjudicating, supervising and administering organs and their staff in criminal proceedings in the course of exercising their powers illegally system. It is an important part of the judicial democratic system and reflects the attitude and position of the state in the legal rectification. 1995 China awarded