中国近现代文学的殖民化因素难以随着新中国的建立而彻底根除,加上新的文化殖民形态又乘势入侵,故当代文学在建国后还肩负着解殖民化的重任。作为民族文学的构成部分,“十七年”翻译文学显示出较强的解殖民化特征:与苏联和亚非拉新兴独立国家文学的结盟,增强了自身在解殖民斗争中的力量;对英美强势文学的限制,对其内部反抗精神的挖掘与呈现,有力支撑了自身解殖民的意图。但“十七年”翻译文学的解殖民化诉求也带来很多负面影响,比如主体性的削弱、翻译选材的“规定性”以及欧美经典文学翻译的缺失等。 The colonization of modern Chinese literature is difficult to eradicate with the founding of New China. With the addition of new forms of cultural colonization and momentum invasion, contemporary literature still shoulders the decolonization task after its founding. As an integral part of national literature, the translated literature of “Seventeen Years” shows strong features of decolonization: the alliance with the newly independent nations in the Soviet Union and Asia and Africa has strengthened their own strength in the struggle against colonialism; Restrictions on the powerful British and American literature and the excavation and presentation of their internal revolt have strongly supported their own intention of decolonization. However, the demand for decolonization in translation literature has also brought a lot of negative effects, such as the subjectivity of the subjectivity, the “prescriptiveness” of the translation choice, and the lack of translation of classical European and American literature.