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未央宫所藏西汉成帝之前的古文献,经过刘向校书在文本形态上发生巨变,谓之文本革命或不为过。这批古书又多是今传本之源,故此次文本变迁意义重大。简言之,经过刘向校书,那些原本开放性的文本被校雠写定为闭合性文本,那些以“类”的形式存在的流动的篇章变成了一部部固定形态的古书。《汉书·艺文志》记录的就是被刘向整理后的一部部被划归入固定学术系谱的图书,它实质上是刘向图书整理成果目录,而非皇家藏书目录或西汉文献基本目录。《汉志》及其文献图谱应如何认知,又如何以其为基础超越于它,展开一种新的问题方式,乃本文着力之处。
The ancient literature before the Western Han Dynasty Emperor Wei of the Weiyang Palace was drastically changed by the texts of Liu Xiangshu, which means that the textual revolution is neither too much nor too much. These ancient books are many more sources of present-day biography, so the text changes are of great significance. In short, after Liu Xiangshu’s school books, those originally open texts were written by the school as closed texts and those flowing texts in the form of “class” became a fixed-type ancient book. “Hansheng Yi Wen Zhi” is recorded by the Liu rearranged into a department of fixed academic pedigree of the book, which is essentially the directory of Liu book finishing results, rather than the Royal Book catalog or the basic directory of Western Han literature. How Han Zhi and its literature map should be cognized, and how to surpass it on the basis of it, embark on a new way of problems, which is the focus of this article.