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教育、医疗和住房,是当前政府公益物品供给和公共服务领域的热点民生问题。教育、医疗和住房服务,具有复杂的公益性和私益性,其需求与供给又都表现出自己的特殊性,对此政府应该首先充分发挥市场的作用,其次确定自己的辅助性的作用。通过微观和行政手段控制价格,是政府最容易选择的政策,但其后果往往是使得问题更加复杂和严重。控制,不如理顺。进一步完善市场机制,理顺医疗服务价格,理顺教育价格,理顺住房价格,才是正确的政策选择。
Education, health care and housing are the hot issues of people’s livelihood in the current government public goods supply and public service areas. Education, health care and housing services. They have complicated public welfare and private interests, and their needs and supplies have shown their own particularities. Therefore, the government should first give full play to the role of the market and secondly determine its supporting role. Controlling prices through micro and administrative means is the government’s easiest choice of policy, but the consequences often tend to make the problem more complicated and serious. Control, it is better to rationalize. It is the correct policy choice to further improve the market mechanism, rationalize the prices of medical services, straighten out education prices and rationalize housing prices.