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20世纪60年代以来,两大法系法院调解呈现社会化的新走向。这一走向是在特定社会背景下出现的。不过,这一走向也使民诉学界面临新的理论困境。进入21世纪后,中国的法院调解也开始了社会化转向。由比较法视角来看,中国的法院调解社会化还存在诸多不足。就未来中国法院调解社会化的走向而言,应在衡平处理与诉权保护、审判权旁落以及诉讼调解等关系基础上进一步加以完善。
Since the 1960s, the mediation of the two law courts has shown a new trend of socialization. This trend appears in a particular social context. However, this trend also makes the civil litigation scholars face a new theoretical predicament. After entering the 21st century, China’s court mediation has also begun to socialize. From the perspective of comparative law, there are still many deficiencies in the socialization of court mediation in China. In terms of the future direction of social court mediation in China, it should be further perfected on the basis of the relationship between equity handling and the protection of litigation rights, the right of judicial jurisdiction and the mediation of litigation.