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目的通过了解近年来沈阳市肺结核病的流行特征及规律,为该市结核病防治工作提供依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法对沈阳市2004—2012年肺结核疫情资料进行分析。结果 2004—2012年沈阳市共报告肺结核46 110例,年均报告发病率为68.68/10万;死亡210例,年均报告死亡率为0.31/10万;男女报告发病数之比为2.31∶1;涂阳占38.22%,菌阴占55.64%,未痰检占5.74%,培阳仅占0.40%;3月份报告发病数最多;职业以家务及待业、农民较多;20~59岁年龄组患者人数最多;流动人口多的地区发病率较高。结论该市应继续采取综合防治措施,控制和减少肺结核病的发生和流行。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics and laws of pulmonary tuberculosis in Shenyang in recent years and provide the basis for the prevention and control of tuberculosis in this city. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic situation of pulmonary tuberculosis in Shenyang City from 2004 to 2012. Results A total of 46 110 pulmonary tuberculosis cases were reported in Shenyang from 2004 to 2012, with an average annual incidence of 68.68 / 100 000 and 210 deaths with an annual average mortality rate of 0.31 / 100,000. The ratio of male to female reported incidence was 2.31: 1 ; Smear positive accounted for 38.22%, bacteria accounted for 55.64%, sputum not accounted for 5.74%, only accounted for 0. 40%; March reported the highest incidence; occupation to housework and unemployed, more farmers; 20 to 59 age group The largest number of patients; migrants in areas with a high incidence. Conclusion The city should continue to take comprehensive prevention and control measures to control and reduce the occurrence and prevalence of tuberculosis.