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心理学中,“注意”是心理活动对一定对象的指向和集中。它分为三种:不随意注意,随意注意和随意后注意。不随意注意是指没有预定目的、无需意志努力,不由自主地对一定事物发生的注意。随意注意是指自觉的、有预定目的、需要经过意志努力,主动发起的注意。随意后注意是注意的一种特殊形式,它同时具备不随意注意和随意注意的某些特征。在初中英语教学工作中,发展和培养学生的随意注意是提高学生英语水平的一个重要环节。在三年的初中英语教学工作中,笔者对如何引起学生的随意注意提出了以下几点建议。
Psychology, “attention ” is the psychological activity of a certain object point and focus. It is divided into three types: do not pay attention, free to pay attention and casual attention. Not carelessness means that there is no purpose, no effort, involuntary attention to something happened. Attention is free to conscious, for the intended purpose, need to go through the will to work hard, take the initiative to launch the attention. Attention after care is a special form of attention, it also has some characteristics of non-random attention and random attention. In junior high school English teaching work, developing and cultivating students ’casual attention is an important part of improving students’ English proficiency. In the three years of junior high school English teaching work, the author made the following suggestions on how to arouse students’ random attention.