助词作为汉语虚词中的重要部分,用于表达动作的状态情貌、显示语气、构成各种结构,是汉语表情达意的重要手段。“近代汉语助词系统的出现和形成,也是近代汉语形成的主要标志之一。”[1]因而值得我们的进一步刻画和把握。在不同的历史时期的汉语助词系统有不同的特点,本文力图对元杂剧《梧桐雨》和清代戏剧《长生殿》文中出现的结构助词做穷尽性的调查和描写,将结果放入汉语史中进行考察分析。希望对元到清汉语结构助词的特点与发展规律有所把握。 As an important part of the Chinese function words, the auxiliary words are used to express the state of action, display the tone and constitute various structures, which is an important means of Chinese expression. “The emergence and formation of the modern Chinese auxiliary system is also one of the main symbols of the formation of modern Chinese. ” [1] It is worth our further description and grasp. The Chinese auxiliary system in different historical periods has different characteristics. This paper attempts to make an exhaustive investigation and description of the structural auxiliary words appearing in the poem “Sycamore” and “The Palace of Eternal Youth” in the Qing Dynasty, putting the result in Chinese history In the inspection and analysis. I hope we can grasp the characteristics and development of the Chinese structural particle of Yuan dynasty.