几个世纪以来,档案、图书的浩瀚文献、资料、书籍,都是通过各种检索工具来开启知识的宝库。在信息化、现代化的现实社会中,文献资料的产生速度越来越快,文献内部结构也日益复杂化,从而导致了文献生产的积累性与文献利用的专指性之间的矛盾。当今,在发达的国家里,档案、图书的管理、检索已进行了计算机管理,这一矛盾基本得到解决。但在我国,不论档案馆、室,由于经济条件及基础工作等多种原因,在较短时间内,还不能达到计算机化,手工检索 Over the centuries, archives, books, vast literature, information, books, are all through a variety of search tools to open the treasure house of knowledge. In the information-based and modernized society, the documents and materials are produced faster and faster, and the internal structure of the documents is also increasingly complicated, which leads to the contradiction between the accumulation of literature production and the specialization of literature utilization. Today, in the developed countries, the management of archives and books, and search have been carried out in computer management. This contradiction has basically been solved. However, in our country, regardless of the archives and the room, due to economic conditions and basic work, and other reasons, in a relatively short period of time, can not achieve the computerized, manual retrieval