论文部分内容阅读
我国现行环境私益损害救济制度存在的主要问题是惩罚性赔偿制度的缺失。加大惩罚、震慑环境侵权主体的力度,能更加有效遏制和预防环境侵权行为的发生;更好地弥补环境受害当事人的损害,鼓励受害者积极维护权益;更加有利于实现环境保护。本文主张环境私益损害救济应当引入惩罚性赔偿制度,并从环境私益损害救济应当引入惩罚性赔偿制度的必要性、惩罚性赔偿请求权的主体、惩罚性赔偿请求权成立的主观要件、惩罚性赔偿的赔偿范围及赔偿额度限制等方面进行论述和设计。
The main problem existing in our country’s environmental protection and personal injury relief system is the lack of punitive damages. Greater punishment and deterring the main body of environmental infringement, can effectively curb and prevent the occurrence of environmental violations; to make up for damage to the victims of environmental victimities, encourage victims to actively safeguard their rights and interests; more conducive to environmental protection. This paper argues that the punitive damages should be introduced into the remedies of environmental private benefits and the necessity of punitive damages should be introduced from the damage of environmental private benefits. The main body of the claims of punitive damages, the subjective elements of the establishment of the right of punitive damages and the punitive damages The scope of compensation and limit the amount of compensation for discussion and design.