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在传统的主从复合词研究中,都把前加成分的语义功能二分为“限制”和“描写”。然而“限制”不能概括与“描写”相对的前加成分的语义功能,这一功能应该是“区别”。区别性功能和描写性功能大多数情况下不是由不同前加成分分别承担的,而是共处于同一个前加成分中。同一前加成分的两种语义功能的强度成反比关系,不同前加成分的两种语义功能的强度分布变化可以分成三级,这是由前加成分所揭示的词根意义特征的不同属性和某一主从复合词与同一聚合群中其他词项的不同关系造成的。
In the study of traditional master-slave compound words, the semantic function of the pre-additive component is divided into “restriction ” and “description ”. However, the “limit” can not summarize the semantic function of the pre-additive component relative to “description ”. This function should be “Difference ”. In most cases, the distinctive and descriptive functions are not borne separately by different preconditioned components, but coexist in the same preconditioned component. The strength of two semantic functions of the same preadditive component is inversely proportional to each other. The changes in the intensity distribution of the two semantic functions of the different preaddition components can be divided into three levels. This is caused by the different attributes of the root meanings revealed by the pre- A master from the compound with other words in the same aggregation group caused by the different relations.