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一、经济发展战略的比较从50年代末期开始,亚洲“四小”先后成功地步入了经济起飞时期。综观亚洲“四小”,其经济起飞时期的经济条件基本相同,受其历史背景和国土面积的制约,其经济发展存在着同样的先天缺陷,诸如自然资源医乏、缺少资金、技术和设备,本地市场狭小,外资奇缺,国际收支恶化等等。正因为这些经济成长的先天不足导致了亚洲“四小”别无选择地走上了外向型经济发展道路,也正是因为这种外向型经济使亚洲“四小”成功地利用世界资金、世界市场、世界人才、世界资源和世界信息,成功地实现了经济起飞。进一步分析亚洲“四小”的外向型经济发展战略和道路,我们发现,香港与其它“三小”相比有明显的特色。即是它成功地跨越了一般发展中国家和地区通常难以逾越的进口替代阶段,一开始就走上了出口导向的经济发展道路。而且这种道路完全是市场选择的自发结果,或者说是民间力
I. Comparison of Economic Development Strategies Since the late 1950s, the “four smalls” of Asia have successfully entered the economic take-off period. Looking at the “four smalls” in Asia, the economic conditions during their economic take-off are basically the same. Due to their historical background and the size of their land area, their economic development suffers from the same inherent defects such as lack of natural resources, lack of capital, technology and equipment, The local market is small, foreign capital is scarce, the balance of payments is deteriorating and so on. Precisely because of these inherent deficiencies in economic growth, the “four small” Asian countries have no alternative to embark on the path of export-oriented economic development. It is precisely because of this outward-oriented economy that the “four small” Asian countries have successfully used the world’s funds and the world market , World talent, world resources and world information, the economy took off successfully. To further analyze Asia’s “four small” strategies and paths of outward-oriented economic development, we find that Hong Kong has distinct characteristics compared with the other “three smalls”. That is, it has successfully crossed the import phase of substitution that is usually insurmountable in developing countries and regions and, at the outset, embarked on an export-oriented path of economic development. And this path is entirely a spontaneous consequence of market choices, or civil power