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目的了解渑池县农村居民高血压、糖尿病流行现状。方法根据知情同意原则,采取入户询问调查,调查问卷内容包括人口学特征、生活习惯和对健康促进的需求等。调查员采用分级培训,调查过程和调查表均经检查、核对,以保证调查质量与信度,调查的高血压、糖尿病患者均经县级以上医疗机构确诊。结果本次调查高血压209例,患病率为18.8%,不同性别的患病率差别无统计学意义(χ2=2.213,P>0.05)。男性和女性居民年龄别患病率差别有统计学意义(χ2=72.50,P<0.01),即随着年龄增大而升高,25～34岁患病率为3.70%,65岁以上高达31.80%。本次调查糖尿病84例,患病率为7.60%,不同性别的患病率差别无统计学意义(χ2=3.083,P>0.05)。性别、年龄别患病率差别有统计学意义(χ2=32.75,P<0.01),提示患病率随年龄增大而升高,25～34岁居民糖尿病患病率为1.20%;55～64岁最高,达13.40%。结论通过调查分析,农村居民高血压、糖尿病发病有随着年龄增大而呈升高的趋势。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes among rural residents in Mianchi County. Methods According to the principle of informed consent, a questionnaire survey was conducted at home. The questionnaire included demographic characteristics, living habits and health promotion needs. The investigators use graduated training. The investigation process and questionnaire are checked and checked to ensure the quality and reliability of the investigation. The surveyed patients with hypertension and diabetes are confirmed by the medical institutions at or above the county level. Results The survey of 209 cases of hypertension, the prevalence was 18.8%, the prevalence of different gender was no significant difference (χ2 = 2.213, P> 0.05). The age-specific prevalence rates of male and female residents were statistically different (χ2 = 72.50, P <0.01), that is, with age, the prevalence was 3.70% in 25-34 years old and 31.80 %. The survey of 84 cases of diabetes, the prevalence was 7.60%, the prevalence of different gender was no significant difference (χ2 = 3.083, P> 0.05). The prevalence rates of gender and age were statistically different (χ2 = 32.75, P <0.01), suggesting that the prevalence increased with age and the prevalence of diabetes among residents aged 25-34 was 1.20%; 55 to 64 The highest age, up to 13.40%. Conclusion Through investigation and analysis, the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes in rural residents shows an increasing trend with age.