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目的了解在校大学生肺结核流行特征,为高校结核病防治工作提供依据。方法对2012年桂林市某高校2 135名学生体检资料采用描述流行病学方法进行统计分析。结果 2012年该校确诊活动性肺结核17例,陈旧性肺结核21例。患病者男性多于女性,男女生患病率分别3.13%和1.35%(P<0.05),且08级学生患病所占比例最高,占总患病人数的84.2%。结论高年级男生是高校肺结核的高危人群,定期对在校学生体检,做好健康教育等是控制高校结核病发生的重要工作。
Objective To understand the prevalence of tuberculosis in college students and provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in colleges and universities. Methods A statistical analysis was conducted on the physical examination data of 2 135 students in a college in Guilin using descriptive epidemiological methods. Results In 2012, the school confirmed 17 cases of active tuberculosis and 21 cases of old tuberculosis. The prevalence of males was higher than that of females, and the prevalence rates of males and females were 3.13% and 1.35% respectively (P <0.05). The prevalence of the 08 grade students was the highest, accounting for 84.2% of the total number of females. Conclusions Senior boys are the high risk group of tuberculosis in colleges and universities. Regular physical examination of school students and good health education are the important work to control the tuberculosis in colleges and universities.