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《义务教育历史课程标准》明确提出:“在历史课程的实施中,教师要强化历史课程资源意识,因地制宜地开发和有效利用各种课程资源。”其中就包括多方面开发和利用校外历史课程资源。乡土史,亦称地方史,是指省、自治区、直辖市所属空间范围内人的活动的历史,是相对于全国的历史而言的。具有一定的地方性,与地区社会生活联系密切,反映当地社会历史发展的进程,是对学生进行历史教育的重要载体。中学历史教科书中的中国史,反映的是全国的历史发展进程,不可能包
In the course of implementing the history curriculum, teachers should strengthen the awareness of history curriculum resources and develop and effectively use various curriculum resources according to local conditions. "Among them, the development and utilization of extra-curricular history Curriculum resources. Local history, also known as local history, refers to the history of human activities within the spatial scope of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. It is relative to the history of the entire country. It has a certain local character, is closely linked with the social life in the area and reflects the development of local social history. It is an important carrier of historical education for students. Chinese history in history textbooks in secondary schools reflects the historical development of the entire country and can not possibly contain