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目的探究桡骨远端骨折手法复位小夹板外固定应用护理干预的效果。方法 98例桡骨远端骨折患者,根据护理方法不同分为对照组和研究组,每组49例。对照组采取常规护理,研究组采取护理干预,观察两组前臂功能恢复指标以及护理满意度。结果研究组腕关节屈伸、旋前、旋后、腕关节背伸评分均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组护理舒适度、业务水平、责任感评分及总分分别为(24.33±3.15)、(36.17±0.52)、(25.08±1.26)、(85.58±4.93)分,均高于对照组的(20.18±3.42)、(32.46±2.19)、(22.11±1.68)、(74.75±7.29)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理干预应用于实施手法复合小夹板外固定的桡骨远端骨折患者可有效促进其前臂功能恢复,提高临床疗效和预后,有助于生活质量提高,具有临床应用和推广价值。
Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on external fixation of distal radius fractures by manual reduction and splints. Methods A total of 98 patients with distal radius fractures were divided into control group and study group according to different nursing methods, with 49 cases in each group. The control group to take routine care, the study group to take care intervention to observe the forearm functional recovery index and nursing satisfaction. Results The flexion, pronation, pronation and wrist dorsiflexion scores in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). The scores of nursing comfort, service level, responsibility and total score in the study group were (24.33 ± 3.15), (36.17 ± 0.52), (25.08 ± 1.26) and (85.58 ± 4.93) points higher than those in the control group (20.18 ± 3.42), (32.46 ± 2.19), (22.11 ± 1.68) and (74.75 ± 7.29), respectively. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention can be used to promote functional recovery of forearm and improve curative effect and prognosis of patients with distal radius fractures. It is helpful to improve quality of life and has clinical application and promotion value.