依靠高度集权的计划体制,我国形成了较为完整的国防工业体系,这是一个了不起的成就。改革开放以来,一方面,中国经济越来越多地融入全球经济,境外产品和国际资本对本土经济的压力日益加大;另一方面,经济转轨和体制改革比较困难,各类产业发展面临的许多问题长期未能得到解决。改革落后于开放,使得许多军工企业由于体制原因而面对严峻的生存压力。 Relying on a highly centralized planning system, our country has formed a relatively complete national defense industrial system. This is a remarkable accomplishment. Since the reform and opening up, on the one hand, China’s economy has become more and more integrated into the global economy. Overseas products and international capital are under increasing pressure on the local economy. On the other hand, economic transition and institutional reform are more difficult, and various types of industrial development are faced with Many problems have not been solved in the long run. The reform lagged behind the opening up, leaving many military and industrial enterprises facing severe pressure to survive due to institutional reasons.