Vegetable production plays a very important role not only as a source of foreign exchange for Senegal and an appreciation of the dietary needs of populations,but also in the context of the policy of diversification.Thus the aim of this analysis is to measure the important economic impact and vegetable industrial actors,find the limited factors of the horticulture development and the perspectives for improving the vegetable production in the area.Our results show that the National production o f fruits and vegetables is estimated approximately at 370,000 tons and the Niayes zone constitutes 80% of the domestic production.Horticulture is a sector which creates employments in that area with important incomes earned by both producers and the various intermediaries(commercial process).The volume of exports has reached 14,321.588 tons in(2002-2003)against 11,125.132 tons in(2001-2002)witnessing than an increase of 28.7%,but the one of imports is very important and represents an outflow of foreign currency estimated at about billion per year