论文部分内容阅读
目的了解丽水市中学生吸烟行为和尝试吸烟的相关影响因素,为开展学校控烟健康教育提供依据。方法以全球学校学生健康调查(GSHS)问卷为基础设计调查问卷,按分层整群抽样方法抽取336名学生进行调查和分析。结果丽水市中学生吸烟率为6.83%,尝试吸烟率为10.56%。通过吸第一支烟而逐渐成为吸烟者占尝试吸烟人数的64.71%。好奇,想试试占尝试吸烟动机的50.00%;教师、朋友等吸烟行为是尝试吸烟相关影响因素。结论中学生吸烟率较低,但尝试吸烟率较高,需引起关注。
Objective To understand the influencing factors of smoking behavior and smoking among middle school students in Lishui City, and to provide the basis for the health education of tobacco control in schools. Methods The questionnaire was designed based on the Global School Health Survey (GSHS) questionnaire, and 336 students were selected according to stratified cluster sampling method to investigate and analyze. Results The smoking rate of secondary school students in Lishui City was 6.83% and the smoking prevalence rate was 10.56%. Smokers who became smokers by smoking the first cigarette accounted for 64.71% of the smokers who tried. Curious, would like to try 50.00% of motivation to try smoking; teachers, friends and other smoking behavior is smoking-related factors to try. Conclusions The smoking rate of middle school students is low, but the smoking rate is high, which needs attention.