1 惨淡荒凉步履维艰——中华人民共和国成立前的水电设备工业1.1 新中国成立前的水力发电工业新中国成立前,中国水力发电事业十分落后。我国第一座水电站是日本帝国主义占领台湾时期,于1905年在台湾省台北附近新店溪支流上兴建的龟山水电站,其装机容量为600kW。至于用我国资金、由我国人员修建和管理的营业性水电站,当首推云南昆明石龙坝的跃龙电灯厂。该厂于1910年7月动 1 bleak Desolation struggling - before the founding of the People’s Republic of China hydropower equipment industry 1.1 before the founding of New China’s hydroelectric power industry before the founding of new China, China’s hydroelectric power is very backward. The first hydropower station in China was the Kameishan Hydropower Station built by the Japanese imperialists during the period of Taiwan occupation and built in 1905 on the tributaries of Xindian Creek near Taipei, Taiwan with an installed capacity of 600kW. As for the commercial hydropower station constructed and managed by our countrymen with our country’s capital, Yueling Lamp Factory of Shilong dam in Kunming, Yunnan Province should be the most important. The plant moved in July 1910