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在20世纪初期有Umann.Jaboulay等企业将肾脏自前移植于人,尸體的同种移植是苏联UU Vbroroy开始的。但肾脏的移植不能维持很久而告失败。1956年Merrill报告双生子肾脏移植成功,迄今报告有28例,经分析发表了的病例,其中有7例同种肾移植临床效果显著,病情也好转,并且也出院恢复了工作。移植肾受移植者的原肾功能的生物剌激影响具有特殊意义,1950苏联医生UU.Voronoy首先提出了这一问题,他观察到进行性慢性肾炎伴有尿毒症的病人,在移植了保留肾的24小时后的浓缩尿的排泄情况,除了对排尿有着作用外,肯定对肾脏有着剌激。
In the early 20th century, companies such as Umann and Jaboulay had previously transplanted the kidneys to human beings. The autopsy of the corpse began with the Soviet UU Vbroroy. However, kidney transplantation can not be sustained for a long time and failed. In 1956, Merrill reported a successful twin kidney transplant. Up to now, 28 cases have been reported and 7 of them have been clinically effective in the same type of kidney transplant. Their condition has also improved and they have been discharged from hospital. Transplantation of kidney by the original renal function of the biological stimulus has a special significance, the Soviet Union doctor UU.Voronoy first raised this issue in 1950, he observed progressive chronic nephritis associated with uremia in patients with renal transplant recipients After 24 hours of concentrated urine excretion, in addition to the role of urination, certainly have a stimulus to the kidneys.