国民性批判,是自晚清以来贯穿整个20世纪的重大精神命题,集革命家、军事家、诗人于一身的毛泽东,在这一领域也做出了独特而卓越的贡献,它们都已凝结在他史诗般的诗词里。透过其诗词,我们可以清楚地看到,毛泽东和以国民性批判享誉中国文坛的鲁迅,在国民性认识、国民性改造方面,很典型地代表了两条不同的道路,并各以其探索启示着中国国民性的现代化策略。 Criticism of the national character is a major spiritual proposition that has run through the entire 20th century since the late Qing dynasty. Mao Zedong, a revolutionary, military strategist and poet, has also made unique and remarkable contributions in this area, all of which have been condensed into his In epic poetry. Through his poems, we can clearly see that Mao Zedong and Lu Xun, a critique of the Chinese literary world with its national character, typically represent two different paths in terms of national understanding and national transformation. Inspired the modern strategy of Chinese nationality.