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目的了解西昌市城区个体诊所的消毒状况,找出消毒管理工作存在的问题。方法 2007-2010年对个体诊所物体表面、医护人员手、使用中消毒液进行采样检测。结果 4年共检测个体诊所327户,采样1 115份,合格960份,平均总合格率为86.1%。2007-2010年合格率依次为80.1%、81.2%、90.0%和95.2%;四年间合格率比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=36.14,P<0.05)。物体表面、医护人员手、使用中消毒液合格率依次为80.7%、74.4%和93.2%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.79,P<0.05)。结论西昌市城区个体诊所消毒质量在逐年提高,但仍存在许多问题,应加强对医护人员消毒意识和消毒方法的培训,提高消毒质量。
Objective To understand the disinfection status of individual clinics in Xichang City and to find out the problems in disinfection management. Methods From 2007 to 2010, samples were taken from the surfaces of individual clinics, the hands of medical staff, and the disinfectant in use. Results A total of 327 individual clinics were tested in 4 years. A total of 1 115 samples were taken and 960 were accepted. The average total pass rate was 86.1%. The pass rates in 2007-2010 were 80.1%, 81.2%, 90.0% and 95.2%, respectively. There was significant difference in passing rate between the two years (χ2 = 36.14, P <0.05). The pass rate of the disinfectant on the surface of the object, the hands of the medical staff, and in use was 80.7%, 74.4% and 93.2%, respectively, with significant difference (χ2 = 6.79, P <0.05). Conclusion Disinfection quality of individual clinics in urban areas of Xichang City is increasing year by year, but many problems still exist. Training on disinfection awareness and disinfection methods of medical staff should be strengthened to improve the quality of disinfection.