李氏朝鲜在立国之初即确定了“事大”政策,这一政策对朝鲜影响甚深。在明清鼎革之际,李氏朝鲜的宗主国虽由明变为清,但朝鲜对明朝的文化认同却从未中断。其在明亡之后,表面上奉清朝为正朔,而实际上仍奉明朝为正统,甚至计划实施北伐中原的军事行动。其间,以儒家思想为核心的文化认同,尤其是华夷之辨,构成了朝鲜在明亡后系列行动的指南,形成了独特的中华认识。 North Korea at the beginning of the founding of Korea established the “big matter” policy, which has a profound impact on North Korea. Although the patriarchal nation of North Korea was changed from clear to clear on the occasion of the Ming-Qing Dynasties, the DPRK’s cultural identity with the Ming Dynasty has never stopped. After its death, on the surface, it served as a new moon in the Qing Dynasty. In fact, the Ming dynasty was still orthodox and even planned to carry out the military operations in the Northern Expedition. In the meantime, the cultural identity with Confucianism as the core, especially the discrimination of Huayi, formed the guide of the DPRK’s series of actions after the Ming dynasty and formed a unique understanding of China.