根据小学科学的教学目标——培养小学生的科学素养,教师要遵循科学探究的方法,以活动促进学生的学习活动与学习热情,以教师的活动带动学生的活动,激发学生的探究欲望,并将激趣作为重要的教学策略:诱发学生的好奇心、将游戏引进课堂,来激发学生的探究欲望,达到寓教于乐、提高学习效率的目的。 According to the primary goal of science teaching - cultivating pupils ’scientific literacy, teachers should follow the method of scientific inquiry to promote students’ learning activities and enthusiasm through activities, to promote their activities with teachers ’activities and to stimulate students’ desire for inquiry. Interest as an important teaching strategy: induced curiosity of students, the game introduced to the classroom, to stimulate the desire of students to explore, to entertain, improve learning efficiency.