主持人语:文明的本质是理性,即人们用科学、现实和高效的态度和方法来对待客观世界,逐渐摆脱蒙昧、极端和低效的思维及行为方式。历史地看,人类文明的过程很大程度上是反生态的过程。可持续发展理念的提出就是要求人们实现文明观念的转型,从社会性回归生态性,平等地看待生命、生灵、乃至没有生命的自然物质,公平地分享环境公共产品的惠益,节约、永续利用资源。 Moderator language: The essence of civilization is rational, that is, people treat the objective world in a scientific, realistic and efficient manner and gradually get rid of ignorance, extreme and inefficient ways of thinking and behavior. Historically, the process of human civilization is largely an anti-ecological process. The idea of ​​sustainable development is to ask people to realize the transformation of the concept of civilization, from the social return to ecology, equal treatment of life, life, or even lifeless natural material, fair to share the benefits of environmental public goods, saving, sustainable utilize resource.