抗日战争时期,山东地处敌后,广大人民群众为抗击日寇英勇奋斗,做出了巨大牺牲;也有一些国民党爱国人士坚持地方抗日,为挽救民族危亡积极努力。其中,时任山东省教育厅长的何思源在鲁北坚持抗战就是一例。抗日战争全面爆发后,何思源反对韩复榘避战自保,多次做韩复榘的工作,要求其抗日救国。韩复榘因逃跑被处决后,何思源毅然留在敌后,以教育厅长兼任鲁北行署主任的身份,奔赴鲁北敌后进行抗日。一九三八年十月,何思源由郑州过黄河,经聊城到达鲁北,就任鲁北行署主任之职。何思源到鲁北后收编,整训了一些地方部队,建立秘密通讯网络,刺探日寇活动情况。牵扯了日军部分兵力,同时他也和八路军搞「摩擦」,带来了一些消极影响。但由于他的名气较大,日军不能不设法对付他,曾对鲁北进行几次「扫荡」。日军每次大规模 During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan, Shandong was behind the enemy line and the masses of the people made great sacrifices to fight the courageous Japanese invaders. Some of the Kuomintang patriots persisted in fighting local aggression and actively worked to save the nation from danger. Among them, He Siyuan, who was then director of education in Shandong Province, insisted on fighting the war in Lubei. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, He Siyuan opposes Han Fou-k’ang’s efforts to evade self-protection and self-preservation and has repeatedly done the work of Han Fou-k’ang and demanded that he should resist Japan and save the country. After Han Fukui was executed due to his escape, He Siyuan resolutely stayed behind. With his position as Director of Lubei Administrative Department, he traveled to the northern rear of Lubeu for resistance against Japan. In October 1938, He Siyuan passed by the Yellow River in Zhengzhou and Lubei in Liaocheng, where he took the post of director of Lubei Administrative Department. He Siyuan to Lubei after the collection, training a number of local forces, the establishment of a secret communications network, spying on the activities of the Japanese invaders. Part of the Japanese military involved, and he also engaged in “friction” with the Eighth Route Army, bringing some negative effects. However, due to his greater fame, the Japanese army can not but manage to deal with him and once conducted “raids” on Lubei. Japanese every large-scale