“大学之道,在明明德,在亲民,在止于至善。”开篇三纲:明明德(发扬光明德性);亲民(亲近人民);止于至善(立于至善之地,不再迁移)南怀瑾说是四纲领(多了一个“道”)。其实意义有限。我们还是按照常用的说法三纲走。可以说一旦搞清楚了这句话,大学基本也就没什么好解释的了。可见三纲在大学中的意义有多大。明“明德”第一个明是动词,第二个明是形容词。“德”是什么呢?在先秦时期,儒家道家所说的“道”和“德”本来没有差别,后世才道家逐渐 “The beginning of the three classes: Ming Mingde (to carry forward the virtues of the people); close to the people (close to the people); stop at the perfect (stand in the best of the land , No longer migrate) Nan Huaijin said that it is a four-program collar (more of a ”Road “). In fact, the meaning is limited. We still follow the commonly used argument three guidelines to go. It can be said that once you figure out this sentence, the basic university will have nothing to explain. Visible three classes in the University of how much significance. Ming ”Ming Tak “ The first is a verb, the second is an adjective. In the pre-Qin period, there was no difference between ”Dao“ and ”Dao" mentioned by Confucian Taoists, and later Taoism gradually