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我院于1989年由日本引进的虾夷马粪海胆,经7年试验研究,已经掌握了室内人工育苗技术和海上养成商品胆技术。 虾夷马粪海胆原产于日本北海道及以北沿海,在俄罗斯萨哈林岛等地也有分布。本种主要栖息在50米以内海藻繁茂的岩礁、卵石海底。以海带、裙带菜、马尾藻及石莼等海藻为食,也可食一些小型底栖动物。 该胆一般能长到7—8厘米,个别大的可达9—10厘米。可鲜食,也可加工成海胆酱等食出。味道鲜美,营养丰富,生殖腺含有较高的氨基酸、多糖及高度不饱和脂肪酸,有较高的食用和药用价值。
Our hospital in 1989 by the Japanese introduction of horseradish shrimp malaria, after seven years of experimental study, has mastered the indoor artificial breeding technology and sea barter commodity technology. Ebony shrimp sea urchin native to Japan and the north coast of Hokkaido, Sakhalin in Russia and other places are also distributed. This species mainly inhabit lakes within 50 meters lush algae, pebbles seabed. Seaweed, wakame, Sargassum and other seaweed feed, but also eat some small benthos. The gall can generally grow to 7-8 cm, some large up to 9-10 cm. Fresh food can also be processed into sea urchin sauce and other food out. Taste delicious, nutritious, gonads contain high amino acids, polysaccharides and highly unsaturated fatty acids, have a high food and medicinal value.