中国的长期抗战为世界反法西斯的胜利作出了杰出的贡献,也奠定了中国战时大国的地位,从而为中国与其他三大国领衔创立国际托管制度提供了政治上的保障。太平洋战争后,中国积极参与托管制度的制定工作,精心准备了多个方案。旧金山会议上,中国坚持在托管问题上的严正立场,最终将“独立”列入托管制度的基本目标之中,这是中国对托管制度最大的贡献。 China’s long-term war of resistance made outstanding contributions to world anti-fascist victories and laid the position of China’s wartime power, thereby providing China and other three major powers with the political guarantee for establishing an international trusteeship system. After the Pacific War, China actively participated in the formulation of the trusteeship system and carefully prepared several plans. At the meeting in San Francisco, China adhered to its solemn stance on the issue of trusteeship and eventually included “independence ” in the basic objective of the trusteeship system. This is China’s greatest contribution to the trusteeship system.