与长达两千多年的封建专制历史相一致,中国传统经济思想的主流是政府干预。但检索文献可以发现,对经济自由的追求从古代到近现代形成了一种重要的思想现象。本文首先对相关史料进行梳理,然后分析其理论价值和历史特点,最后阐述这些思想观点对中国经济现代化所具有的深刻意义。 Consistent with the 2,000 years of feudal autocratic history, the mainstream of China’s traditional economic thinking is government intervention. However, the search of literature can find that the pursuit of economic freedom has formed an important ideological phenomenon from ancient times to modern times. This article first sorts out the relevant historical data, then analyzes its theoretical value and historical features, and finally elaborates the profound significance of these ideas on China’s economic modernization.